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What is fire retardant and how does it work?

Updated: Nov 28, 2023

Fire retardants are especially relevant in spaces like theatres, where scenic conditions often involve flammable materials such as fabrics, decorations, and lighting equipment. By using appropriate fire retardants, theatres can significantly enhance the safety and provide a safer environment for both actors and the audience.

So, what is fire retardant?

A fire retardant is a substance or material designed to reduce combustion and the spread of flames in the event of a fire. It works by interrupting and slowing down the combustion process of flammable materials like curtains, backdrops, stage decorations, helping to prevent the rapid spread of fire and providing more time to evacuate the area or control the fire.

For example, the main stage curtains used in the theatre can be treated with fire retardants to reduce their flammability and slow down the spread of flames in the event of a fire on stage.

What is the lifespan of a fire retardant and does it require regular maintenance?

You need to know that the lifespan of a fire retardant can vary depending on the type of product used, environmental conditions, and the frequency of exposure to fire or other factors that may affect its effectiveness. Generally, many fire retardants have a lifespan of several years if stored properly and not exposed to extreme conditions.

Regarding regular fire retardant maintenance, yes, many fire retardants require inspections and regular upkeep to ensure their effectiveness in your theatre. Safety regulations and standards establish specific requirements for the maintenance and inspections of fire retardants.

Are there regulations regarding the use of fire retardant for my theatre?

To fire prevention for theatres in Australia, the use of fire retardants is regulated by a combination of guidelines and standards related to fire safety and the protection of the audience and artists. There are some regulations you need to know:

  1. Building Code of Australia (BCA): The Building Code of Australia sets requirements and standards for the construction of buildings, including theatres. This includes regulations on the fire resistance of materials used in construction and coatings applied to interior surfaces, such as curtains and backdrops.

  2. Australian Standard AS 1530: Fire retardants used in theatres are tested to determine their effectiveness in reducing the spread of fire on curtains and other scenic materials.

  3. AS/NZS 3837: Test method for the ignitability of materials by a small flame. This standard establishes a testing procedure to assess the flammability of coating materials used in theatres, such as curtains, backdrops, scenery, and other accessories.

TheatreQC, Keeping Theatres Alive

TheatreQC is a diverse Australian company dedicated to the growth and success of the theatre industry through technical fire services and digital marketing. By making sure theatres have fire-retardant in their spaces, we help theatres uphold fire safety regulations and keep their establishment safe.

We have a professional team specialized in the application of fire retardant in the spaces our clients require, ensuring their stage remains completely safe for the audience and their workforce.

Also, Our digital marketing team assists the arts and entertainment industry in flourishing through innovative design, social media marketing and sponsorship.


TheatreQC Services
TheatreQC Pty Ltd is an Australian diversified company committed to the growth and success of the theatre industry through technical fire services & digital marketing.


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